地球可持续生活的太空技术

Life in space is hard. If you wish to colonize it, for example by setting up stations on the Moon or on Mars, you need technologies that enable extremely efficient use of the scarce resources. The aim of the ERIS research project is to make use of these space technologies in the context of climate protection and the long-term safeguarding of life on Earth. The University of Stuttgart is supporting ERIS with the development of sustainable life support and supply systems to ensure the efficient production of oxygen, water, and food for the colonization of space.

无论是原材料，能量还是食物：在太空站上需要生存的人必须在现场自主生产的东西，并且可用的是非常有限的。因此，最重要的是，这些资源被尽可能有效地使用 - 这是越来越多地面临地球上的挑战。为了应对气候变化，帮助实现可持续性目标并确保我们的生计对后代，必须提高效率。

为什么不学习从太空技术呢?这是之前的cisely the goal of the “European Research Institute for Space Resources” (ERIS) project. Under the leadership of the TU Bergakademie Freiberg, the project partners aim to explore the transfer potential of innovative technologies for the utilization of space resources in order to develop approaches to solutions for societal challenges on Earth. A large-scale research center in Lusatia is being planned to serve this purpose and will open in 2023. This center is intended to bring together experts from the fields of space technologies, as well as raw materials, energy, materials and production research that will enable research into relevant technologies, the construction and production of necessary infrastructure and supply systems.

国税局参与了生命支持和供应系统的领域。

对于ERIS项目，斯图加特大学的空间系统研究所（IRS）将协调生命支持系统，生物生产和能源的创新研究方法的开发。为此，美国国税局（IRS）为基于生物学成分的载人太空飞行的生命支持系统带来了多年的研究经验。“具体来说，我们正在研究有一天生活在外星环境中的人们的氧气，水和食物的高效和可持续生产，”基于斯图加特的项目协调员Gisela Detrell博士解释说。另外，生物生产也可用于提供潜在的生物材料。

到目前为止，美国国税局（IRS）主要集中在微藻上，从栽培到从栽培微藻生物量产生食物所需的后加工。IRS还提供了测试不同大气组成以及照明概念的影响的基础设施。近年来，研究人员还将注意力集中在生物质传感器和自动化过程上。以前的发现将作为ERIS项目的一部分进行集成并进一步开发，以启用网络供应系统和整体系统设计，以适应各种不同情况。
The ERIS project aims to establish a unique infrastructure in Lusatia, a coal region undergoing structural change, which will enable a nationwide focus on essential research priorities for the utilization of space resources. This network comprising both academia and industry is intended to create new synergic capabilities, enabling participation at an international research level in the development of innovative technologies that will be essential not only for the future of space travel, but especially for the sustainable use of resources on Earth.

Wissenschaftliche ansprechpartner：

吉塞拉·迪特雷尔（Gisela Detrell）博士，斯图加特大学，太空系统研究所，电话。+49（0）711 685 69611，电子邮件detrell@irs.uni-stuttgart.de

Weitere信息：

https://www.uni-stuttgart.de/en/university/news/all/Space-technologies-for-susta…新闻稿
https://space-resources.de/enProject Website

视频：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVXutPmVi1w